Oresteia Vocabulary
Vocabulary lists explain words from each play in the Oresteia trilogy.
Agamemnon
absolve: to forgive ritually; to forgive of sins by means of a ritual
beacon: a signal, especially a signal created by light
blasphemous: impiously irreverent; speaking of something sacred in a disrespectful manner
compunction: a strong sense of guilt
defile: to make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use
deity: a god or goddess
devout: deeply religious; sincere; devoted
flout: to belittle; to scorn; to show total disregard for
forebode: to give warning of; to have a premonition of future misfortune
goad: to prod; to incite to action
lascivious: lustful; lewd; lecherous
oracle: a priest who makes prophecies; the prophecy itself
pious: having deep reverence for religious rituals; devout
portent: an omen; a sign of a future calamity
prescience: knowledge of actions or events before they occur; foreknowledge
prophecy: a prediction made by a religious person
staunch: firm and steadfast; true to a cause or friend
tapestry: a heavy fabric used to make a covering or a wall hanging
vengeance: retribution; the act of punishing someone as payment for some wrong or injury
wanton: immoral
The Libation Bearers
abomination: a hatred for something; the thing that inspires the hatred
adder: a poisonous snake
appease: to bring peace to; to soothe; to relieve of ill feeling
decree: an authoritative order having the force of law
detest: to dislike intensely; to abhor; to loathe
dilatory: tending or intended to delay
exalt: to raise in position, character, or status; to glorify, praise, or honor; to fill with intense joy, pride or delight
galled: pertaining to skin made sore by friction or abrasion; to exasperate
glut: to fill beyond capacity
homage: honor or respect publicly expressed to a person or idea
indignation: anger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy
lament: to express grief; to mourn over; to regret deeply
libation: the pouring of a liquid offering as a religious ritual
nemesis: one who inflicts relentless vengeance
patrimony: an inheritance from one’s father
redemption: state of being saved from a state of sinfulness and its consequences
rite: a ceremonial religious act
scruples: ethical principles; demands made by one’s conscience
tyranny: absolute power, especially when exercised unjustly or cruelly
zeal: enthusiastic and diligent devotion in pursuit of a cause, ideal, or goal
Eumenides
aegis: protection
atone: to make amends for a sin; to make up for an offense
blight: a condition that diseases living things, withers hope, or halts prosperity
effigy: a crude image made of a person to express hatred for him or her
entreaty: a sincere request; a plea, especially for mercy
exorcise: to free from evil spirits
inexorable: unyielding; not capable of being persuaded by pleas
infringe: to go beyond proper boundaries or limits; to trespass
loathsome: repulsive, disgusting
matricide: the killing of one’s mother; one who kills one’s own mother
primeval: original; belonging to the earliest ages
precedence: priority
prerogative: an exclusive right or privilege
revile: to denounce with abusive language; to insult with a sense of moral superiority
sanctity: sacredness; holiness
scourge: to flog; to beat with a whip; to inflict punishment
spurn: to reject or refuse with a sense of moral superiority
titular: relating to a title and the honors or responsibilities connected to that title
transgress: to violate a law; to sin
wield: to handle a weapon; to exercise power